3月4日(ri)召開的中共中央政治局常(chang)務委員(yuan)會會議強調，“加快5G網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡、數據(ju)中心等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)進度”。工(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)作為新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)的重要(yao)內(nei)容，在全(quan)球新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪(lun)科技革(ge)(ge)命和(he)產(chan)業變革(ge)(ge)加速推進的大背景下(xia)正不斷取得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破，為經(jing)濟創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展注入了新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能，也為全(quan)球產(chan)業融(rong)合發(fa)展提供了新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機遇(yu)。面(mian)向未來，我國工(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建設(she)(she)必將乘新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)的春(chun)風加速推進，進而向工(gong)業智聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)轉(zhuan)型升級。

　　當前，制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)最顯著的(de)發展趨勢就是發展工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)通(tong)過(guo)構建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)環境下(xia)人、機、物(wu)全面互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)，實現(xian)設(she)計(ji)、生產(chan)(chan)、管(guan)理(li)(li)、服務等產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)全要素的(de)全面連接(jie)，這(zhe)是制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)發展的(de)核心支撐。在行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)內，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)可(ke)以打通(tong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)—供應鏈—行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)數據鏈，通(tong)過(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大數據分析(xi)不(bu)斷提(ti)高研發設(she)計(ji)、生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造和(he)(he)運營管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)資(zi)源配(pei)置效率，進(jin)而(er)將工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)技術、經驗(yan)和(he)(he)知識等模(mo)型化(hua)、顯性化(hua)，最終推動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)技術創新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)科(ke)學決策。在行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)間(jian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)可(ke)實現(xian)跨企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、跨行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)、跨領域的(de)協(xie)同，促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)組織形式(shi)、新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群形成和(he)(he)發展，從而(er)推動(dong)(dong)形成數字驅動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)發展的(de)新(xin)(xin)興業(ye)(ye)態(tai)和(he)(he)應用(yong)模(mo)式(shi)，為(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造轉(zhuan)型升級奠定基礎。正(zheng)因如(ru)此，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)的(de)建(jian)設(she)與發展已成為(wei)(wei)我國(guo)推進(jin)智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造、重塑工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系、搶占全球產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)競爭新(xin)(xin)制(zhi)(zhi)高點的(de)重要抓手。

　　現在，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)技術能(neng)夠在系(xi)統感知與(yu)(yu)控制層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)解決復雜工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)系(xi)統的(de)(de)管控問(wen)題，未來(lai)智(zhi)能(neng)制造還(huan)會(hui)在網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)按需(xu)連接能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、計算(suan)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)知識(shi)分析(xi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、應用層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)個性化服務能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)等方面(mian)對工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展提出更高要求。我們亟須推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)與(yu)(yu)新一代(dai)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技術深(shen)度融合(he)，從(cong)“智(zhi)能(neng)+”向“智(zhi)慧(hui)+”拓(tuo)展，建設工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)，以(yi)實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)過程的(de)(de)知識(shi)自動(dong)化和海量工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)體的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)化自主協(xie)同，推(tui)動(dong)智(zhi)能(neng)制造向智(zhi)慧(hui)制造發(fa)展升級。

　　工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)網是工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網的(de)升(sheng)級(ji)，是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代(dai)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)、知(zhi)識工(gong)(gong)程技術(shu)與制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)合(he)的(de)產物，可以實現設計(ji)、生(sheng)(sheng)產、管理、服(fu)務(wu)等制(zhi)造(zao)活(huo)動(dong)各個(ge)環節之間的(de)泛在(zai)互(hu)聯(lian)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)協同與自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)，從而催生(sheng)(sheng)出具有自(zi)(zi)感知(zhi)、自(zi)(zi)學習、自(zi)(zi)決(jue)策、自(zi)(zi)執(zhi)行(xing)、自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)理功能(neng)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型生(sheng)(sheng)產服(fu)務(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，這是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代(dai)智(zhi)(zhi)慧制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)重要(yao)基石，未來將催生(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發展的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)應用。顯然，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)網將顛覆傳(chuan)統工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)造(zao)生(sheng)(sheng)產要(yao)素配(pei)置方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)產運營模(mo)式(shi)(shi)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)組(zu)織(zhi)形態和(he)(he)制(zhi)造(zao)服(fu)務(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)態，推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)造(zao)走向個(ge)性(xing)化、柔性(xing)化和(he)(he)云“智(zhi)(zhi)”造(zao)。以工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)網為基礎，可以打造(zao)需求牽引、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)設計(ji)、按需制(zhi)造(zao)、快速迭代(dai)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧制(zhi)造(zao)閉環，從而催生(sheng)(sheng)出諸(zhu)多智(zhi)(zhi)慧制(zhi)造(zao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，實現產品(pin)個(ge)性(xing)化定制(zhi)的(de)全(quan)流程監控、全(quan)鏈條組(zu)織(zhi)、全(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位服(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)全(quan)周期(qi)管理，真正實現人在(zai)思、云在(zai)算、端在(zai)造(zao)。

　　適(shi)應新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)態勢，我們要切實加(jia)強工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)共性(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，研(yan)發(fa)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)可控的(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)裝備(bei)與系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，加(jia)快(kuai)培(pei)育工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)生態，為推(tui)動我國經濟高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)提供新(xin)動能，引(yin)領全(quan)球制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重大(da)變革。首先，加(jia)強頂層(ceng)設(she)計，優先布局若干工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。進一(yi)步強化(hua)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)基(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)、應用(yong)(yong)基(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)共性(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)突破；研(yan)發(fa)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)可控的(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)裝備(bei)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能軟硬(ying)件(jian)核心(xin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)；制定工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標準體系(xi)(xi)(xi)，搶占工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)制高(gao)(gao)點。其次，培(pei)育基(ji)于工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態、新(xin)模式、新(xin)應用(yong)(yong)，構(gou)建一(yi)批工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)重大(da)應用(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。努(nu)力(li)打(da)造(zao)(zao)全(quan)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)動參與、開放(fang)高(gao)(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)“泛工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”“大(da)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形態；選擇基(ji)礎(chu)較好的(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)領域，推(tui)動工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)示范。再次，建設(she)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開源(yuan)開放(fang)平臺，培(pei)養一(yi)批高(gao)(gao)素質的(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型人(ren)(ren)才。加(jia)大(da)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開源(yuan)軟件(jian)和(he)開源(yuan)硬(ying)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，構(gou)建工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開源(yuan)開放(fang)平臺；大(da)力(li)培(pei)養工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)方面的(de)(de)(de)多學科(ke)交(jiao)叉(cha)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型人(ren)(ren)才；著力(li)打(da)造(zao)(zao)研(yan)究(jiu)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)端智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庫。