“創造人類文明新形態”是黨的二十大報告概括的中國式現代化的本質要求之一。中國式現代化深深植根于中華優秀傳統文化，體現科學社會主義的先進本質，借鑒吸收一切人類優秀文明成果，代表人類文明進步的發展方向，是一種全新的人類文明形態。新時代新征程，以中國式現代化全面推進中華民族偉大復興，要始終堅持和發展中國特色社會主義，推動物質文明、政治文明、精神文明、社會文明、生態文明協調發展，不斷豐富和發展人類文明新形態。本期觀察版圍繞這一主題進行闡述。
——編 者
不斷豐富和發展人類文明新形態（人民觀察）
趙昌文
黨的二(er)(er)十(shi)大報告明(ming)確了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的本質要求(qiu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)個重要方面是“創造人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)(xing)態(tai)”。習近(jin)平總書記指出(chu)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)“是一(yi)種全(quan)新的人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)”；“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)作為人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)(xing)態(tai)，與全(quan)球其(qi)他文(wen)明(ming)相互借鑒，必將(jiang)極大豐(feng)(feng)富世界文(wen)明(ming)百(bai)花園”。全(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)社(she)會主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)強國(guo)(guo)、實現(xian)第二(er)(er)個百(bai)年奮斗(dou)目標(biao)，以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)全(quan)面推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復興的過(guo)(guo)程，也是一(yi)個不斷豐(feng)(feng)富和發展人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)(xing)態(tai)的過(guo)(guo)程。
中國式現代化創造了一種全新的人類文明形態
文明(ming)(ming)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)一定生產方式(shi)為(wei)(wei)基礎，經(jing)過長(chang)期(qi)歷史(shi)積累而(er)形成的(de)(de)物質、精神、制(zhi)度、生態等各方面(mian)發展成果的(de)(de)總和(he)(he)，是(shi)人(ren)類(lei)社會發展進(jin)步狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)體現。中(zhong)(zhong)華民族創(chuang)(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)綿(mian)延五千(qian)多年(nian)的(de)(de)燦爛文明(ming)(ming)，為(wei)(wei)人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)進(jin)步作出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)不可磨滅的(de)(de)貢獻，但近代以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)遭受了(le)(le)(le)前所未有的(de)(de)劫(jie)難(nan)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨自(zi)成立(li)之(zhi)日起，就把為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民謀(mou)幸福、為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族謀(mou)復興作為(wei)(wei)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)初心使命，團結帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民不懈探(tan)索救亡圖存和(he)(he)實現現代化(hua)的(de)(de)道路。在(zai)(zai)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成立(li)特別是(shi)改革開放以(yi)(yi)(yi)來長(chang)期(qi)探(tan)索和(he)(he)實踐的(de)(de)基礎上，經(jing)過黨的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)(yi)(yi)來在(zai)(zai)理論和(he)(he)實踐上的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)突(tu)破，我們黨成功推(tui)進(jin)和(he)(he)拓展了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)，創(chuang)(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)新(xin)形態。
這是(shi)不同于(yu)(yu)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明形(xing)態(tai)。迄(qi)今為止，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家(jia)大(da)都是(shi)歐美國家(jia)和深受西(xi)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)明影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資本主義國家(jia)，一(yi)些人因(yin)此形(xing)成現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)就(jiu)是(shi)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)、西(xi)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)明就(jiu)是(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)覺。然而，資本主義制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本矛盾決定了資本主義文(wen)(wen)明存在(zai)著無法(fa)克服(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固有矛盾。中(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，摒棄了西(xi)方(fang)(fang)以資本為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、兩極(ji)分化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、物質主義膨(peng)脹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、對外擴(kuo)張掠奪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)老(lao)路。中(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人類文(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態(tai)，是(shi)兼顧效率與(yu)公平(ping)、全體人民(min)真正(zheng)當(dang)家(jia)作主、精神文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)活豐富(fu)、社(she)會(hui)團(tuan)結(jie)安定有序(xu)、人與(yu)自然和諧共(gong)生(sheng)、推動(dong)構建(jian)人類命運(yun)共(gong)同體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明形(xing)態(tai)，展現(xian)(xian)(xian)了不同于(yu)(yu)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新圖景。
這是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)形態。二戰以(yi)后(hou)，一批社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家誕生，為人類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)進步作(zuo)出了重(zhong)要貢獻(xian)。但一些社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家沒(mei)能正確處理(li)現(xian)代化建設中(zhong)的(de)一系列(lie)問題(ti)，如(ru)無(wu)產階(jie)級政黨如(ru)何實現(xian)自我(wo)革命、如(ru)何找到符(fu)合(he)本國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路等(deng)，加之復雜國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內因素的(de)影(ying)響，上(shang)世(shi)紀80年代末90年代初，世(shi)界(jie)(jie)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)運動遭受嚴重(zhong)挫折。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨團(tuan)結帶領中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民，把馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基本原理(li)同(tong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具體(ti)實際(ji)(ji)、同(tong)中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)化相結合(he)，開辟、堅持和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道(dao)路，讓科學社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)在21世(shi)紀煥發(fa)(fa)出新的(de)蓬勃(bo)生機。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化創造的(de)人類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)新形態，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)形態，意味(wei)著中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道(dao)路越走越寬廣、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度越來越成熟，為世(shi)界(jie)(jie)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)運動注(zhu)入新的(de)動力。
這是代表(biao)人類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進步(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方向的(de)(de)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)既堅(jian)守(shou)(shou)馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)魂脈和(he)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文化(hua)(hua)根(gen)脈，又堅(jian)持與時俱進、守(shou)(shou)正創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，挺立時代前(qian)沿。比(bi)如(ru)，在生產力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)，貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)(li)念、構建(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局、推動高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，加快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟體系(xi)，推動經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟實現(xian)(xian)質的(de)(de)有效提升(sheng)和(he)量的(de)(de)合理(li)(li)(li)增長；在制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)上(shang)，突出堅(jian)持和(he)完善支撐(cheng)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、基(ji)本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、重要制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)系(xi)統完備、科學規范、運行有效的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體系(xi)，不斷推進國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)；在文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造上(shang)，立足(zu)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉大歷(li)史實踐和(he)當代實踐，用中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)道理(li)(li)(li)總結(jie)好(hao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗，把(ba)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗提升(sheng)為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)(li)(li)論，推動文化(hua)(hua)繁榮(rong)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)文化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族現(xian)(xian)代文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)造的(de)(de)人類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)，破解了人類(lei)社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)諸(zhu)多難題，代表(biao)人類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進步(bu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方向，為人類(lei)對更(geng)好(hao)社會制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)探(tan)索提供了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)方案。
深刻理解創造人類文明新形態是中國式現代化的本質要求
中國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)是(shi)強國(guo)建(jian)設、民(min)族復興的(de)唯一(yi)正(zheng)確道路，拓展了(le)發展中國(guo)家走向現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)途徑(jing)，其蘊含的(de)理念及其實(shi)踐是(shi)對世界現代化(hua)(hua)理論(lun)和實(shi)踐的(de)重大創新。創造人類文明(ming)新形態，是(shi)中國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)本(ben)質要求(qiu)。
中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、社(she)會文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、生態文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，實現(xian)(xian)五大文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發展(zhan)需要創造人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新形態。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新形態在(zai)物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)面(mian)，不(bu)斷探(tan)索推(tui)動(dong)高質量發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，實現(xian)(xian)有(you)效市場和(he)有(you)為政(zheng)府更好結合；在(zai)政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)面(mian)，不(bu)斷探(tan)索完善(shan)全過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民民主(zhu)，實現(xian)(xian)民主(zhu)和(he)集中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機統(tong)一；在(zai)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)面(mian)，不(bu)斷探(tan)索豐富人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民精(jing)神(shen)世界的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，實現(xian)(xian)傳統(tong)和(he)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)合創新；在(zai)社(she)會文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)面(mian)，不(bu)斷探(tan)索完善(shan)共(gong)建共(gong)治(zhi)共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會治(zhi)理，實現(xian)(xian)活力和(he)秩序的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機統(tong)一；在(zai)生態文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)面(mian)，不(bu)斷探(tan)索人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)處的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效方(fang)式(shi)，實現(xian)(xian)開發和(he)保護的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)籌兼顧。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新形態所形成的(de)(de)(de)這些(xie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成果(guo)，促進實現(xian)(xian)物質富裕、政(zheng)治(zhi)清明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精(jing)神(shen)富足、社(she)會安定、生態宜(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類歷史上(shang)第(di)一次(ci)使(shi)五大文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發展(zhan)成為可能(neng)。
中國式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)是走和(he)(he)平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)，開創世(shi)(shi)界(jie)各(ge)(ge)國人(ren)文交(jiao)流、文化(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)、民(min)心相通新局面需要創造(zao)人(ren)類文明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)。當今世(shi)(shi)界(jie)，多重挑戰(zhan)和(he)(he)危機交(jiao)織(zhi)疊加(jia)(jia)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)經濟復(fu)蘇艱難，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)鴻溝不(bu)斷拉大(da)，生態(tai)環境持(chi)續惡化(hua)，冷戰(zhan)思(si)(si)維(wei)陰魂不(bu)散。各(ge)(ge)國人(ren)民(min)對(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)期盼更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)殷切，對(dui)(dui)公平正(zheng)義的(de)(de)呼聲更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)強烈(lie)，對(dui)(dui)合(he)(he)作(zuo)共(gong)贏的(de)(de)追求更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)堅定。人(ren)類文明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)從中華優秀傳統(tong)文化(hua)中汲取智慧(hui)，倡(chang)導(dao)“天下(xia)為公”，為解(jie)決全球普遍存在的(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)矛盾(dun)沖突提供(gong)(gong)了(le)智慧(hui)；倡(chang)導(dao)“世(shi)(shi)界(jie)大(da)同”，為化(hua)解(jie)全球范圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)和(he)(he)平赤字(zi)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)赤字(zi)、安全赤字(zi)、治理赤字(zi)提供(gong)(gong)了(le)動(dong)力(li)；倡(chang)導(dao)兼收并蓄，以對(dui)(dui)話(hua)彌(mi)合(he)(he)分歧、以合(he)(he)作(zuo)化(hua)解(jie)爭端，堅決反對(dui)(dui)一(yi)切形(xing)式的(de)(de)霸(ba)權主(zhu)義和(he)(he)強權政治，主(zhu)張以團結精神和(he)(he)共(gong)贏思(si)(si)維(wei)應對(dui)(dui)復(fu)雜交(jiao)織(zhi)的(de)(de)安全挑戰(zhan)，營造(zao)公道正(zheng)義、共(gong)建共(gong)享的(de)(de)安全格局。人(ren)類文明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)的(de)(de)成功創造(zao)，為廣大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中國家獨立自主(zhu)邁(mai)向現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)樹立了(le)典范、增強了(le)信心，為人(ren)類建設更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)美好(hao)社會提供(gong)(gong)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)豐(feng)富多元的(de)(de)路徑選擇(ze)，推動(dong)實現(xian)(xian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)包容、更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)普惠、更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)有韌(ren)性的(de)(de)全球發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是賡續(xu)古老文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)需要創(chuang)造人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形態(tai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)推(tui)進(jin)和(he)(he)拓展(zhan)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)(shen)植根于我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)歷史傳(chuan)承(cheng)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)是原生(sheng)的(de)、獨立的(de)、自(zi)成體系的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，賦予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚底(di)蘊。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨領導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民在(zai)五(wu)千(qian)多年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚基礎上開辟(pi)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復(fu)興開辟(pi)了(le)廣闊(kuo)前景。在(zai)這(zhe)一過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)賦予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)以現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)力量。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨領導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民，既(ji)堅(jian)守馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)這(zhe)個(ge)魂脈(mo)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)這(zhe)個(ge)根脈(mo)，又用馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)激(ji)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富有生(sheng)命力的(de)優秀(xiu)因子并賦予(yu)新(xin)(xin)的(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)內涵，不斷(duan)推(tui)進(jin)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)性(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)。新(xin)(xin)征程上，要不斷(duan)豐富和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形態(tai)，繼(ji)續(xu)推(tui)動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮、建(jian)設(she)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)。
在新的歷史起點上繼續豐富和發展人類文明新形態
文明進(jin)步永無止境。我們要以永遠在(zai)路上的精神(shen)狀態，順(shun)應發展(zhan)規(gui)律，把(ba)握(wo)歷史(shi)主動，在(zai)推進(jin)中國式現(xian)代(dai)化進(jin)程中繼續豐富和發展(zhan)人類文明新形態。
堅(jian)(jian)持遵循(xun)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一般(ban)規律。現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是世界發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)大潮流。縱觀(guan)人(ren)(ren)類發(fa)展史，人(ren)(ren)類社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)途命運在(zai)很大程度(du)上取決于是否(fou)能夠在(zai)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設中正確處理人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自然、人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)社(she)會、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。中國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是世界現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)潮流的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成部分(fen)，既有(you)各(ge)國(guo)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)特(te)征，更有(you)基于自己(ji)國(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明特(te)色。新(xin)征程上，要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一般(ban)規律，同(tong)時揚棄和超越西方現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老路，處理好人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自然、人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)社(she)會、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，在(zai)推進(jin)新(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)革(ge)命和產業變革(ge)中貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展理念(nian)、構建(jian)新(xin)發(fa)展格局(ju)，在(zai)推動高質(zhi)量發(fa)展中扎實推進(jin)全體人(ren)(ren)民共同(tong)富裕。
堅持(chi)在(zai)“兩個結合(he)”中(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)握歷(li)史(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)。擁有馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義科學(xue)理(li)(li)論指導是我們黨堅定信(xin)仰信(xin)念、把(ba)握歷(li)史(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)的(de)根本所在(zai)。推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代化是一(yi)項開創(chuang)(chuang)性事(shi)業，還有許多未知(zhi)領域需要(yao)在(zai)實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)膽探(tan)索。新(xin)征程(cheng)上(shang)，必須(xu)堅持(chi)把(ba)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義基(ji)本原理(li)(li)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)具體實際、同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化相結合(he)，堅持(chi)運用辯證唯(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義和(he)(he)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)唯(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義，從理(li)(li)論和(he)(he)實踐(jian)的(de)結合(he)上(shang)深入回答關系(xi)黨和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家事(shi)業發展(zhan)、黨治國(guo)(guo)理(li)(li)政的(de)一(yi)系(xi)列重大(da)時代課題(ti)，夯實人(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形態的(de)科學(xue)內涵(han)和(he)(he)文(wen)明(ming)底蘊(yun)；增強歷(li)史(shi)(shi)自覺，掌握歷(li)史(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)，團結一(yi)切(qie)可以團結的(de)力量，利用一(yi)切(qie)可以利用的(de)積極因素，在(zai)“人(ren)類知(zhi)識的(de)總(zong)和(he)(he)”中(zhong)(zhong)汲取(qu)優秀(xiu)思想文(wen)化資源來創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)發展(zhan)黨的(de)理(li)(li)論，為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代化提供科學(xue)指引，推動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)號(hao)巨輪(lun)乘(cheng)風破浪、行穩致遠。
堅持(chi)集中(zhong)精力辦(ban)好(hao)自(zi)己的事(shi)情(qing)。集中(zhong)精力辦(ban)好(hao)自(zi)己的事(shi)情(qing)，是(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)戰勝各(ge)(ge)種風(feng)險挑(tiao)戰的關鍵，也是(shi)不斷(duan)豐富(fu)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展人類文明新形態的前(qian)提(ti)基礎。經過長期(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)已穩(wen)居世(shi)界第二大經濟體(ti)、第一大貨物貿易國(guo)(guo)、第一大工業國(guo)(guo)，是(shi)140多個國(guo)(guo)家和地(di)區的主(zhu)要貿易伙伴，形成了(le)完整工業體(ti)系，在(zai)全球產業鏈供(gong)應(ying)鏈中(zhong)具有重要地(di)位，對維護世(shi)界經濟穩(wen)定(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮著重要作(zuo)用。新征程(cheng)上，要胸懷“兩個大局”，保持(chi)戰略定(ding)力，清(qing)醒認識國(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)內各(ge)(ge)種風(feng)險挑(tiao)戰的長期(qi)性、復雜(za)性，妥(tuo)善(shan)做好(hao)應(ying)對各(ge)(ge)種困難局面的準備(bei)，協(xie)同推進改(gai)革(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展穩(wen)定(ding)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)工作(zuo)，更加(jia)主(zhu)動辦(ban)好(hao)自(zi)己的事(shi)情(qing)，大力實施創新驅動發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展戰略，加(jia)快實現高水(shui)平科(ke)技自(zi)立自(zi)強(qiang)，不斷(duan)開辟發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展新領(ling)域新賽道、塑造發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展新動能新優勢。
堅持在(zai)文(wen)明(ming)交流互鑒中(zhong)促進(jin)共同(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代化創造(zao)的人類文(wen)明(ming)新形態，借鑒吸收(shou)一切人類優(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)明(ming)成果，用(yong)幾十年時間走(zou)完西方發達國(guo)(guo)家幾百年走(zou)過(guo)的工業化歷程，創造(zao)了經濟快速發展(zhan)和社會長期穩(wen)定的奇跡。實踐充分證(zheng)明(ming)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代化道路(lu)(lu)走(zou)得(de)通、行得(de)穩(wen)，是(shi)我們強國(guo)(guo)建設(she)、民族(zu)復(fu)興的康莊大道，也是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)謀求人類進(jin)步、世界大同(tong)(tong)的必由之路(lu)(lu)。新征程上(shang)，要堅持尊重世界文(wen)明(ming)多樣(yang)性(xing)，弘(hong)揚全(quan)人類共同(tong)(tong)價值，重視文(wen)明(ming)傳承和創新；積極搭(da)建國(guo)(guo)際發展(zhan)知(zhi)識交流平(ping)臺，建立全(quan)球(qiu)發展(zhan)知(zhi)識網絡，同(tong)(tong)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)分享治國(guo)(guo)理政經驗，促進(jin)互學(xue)互鑒，共同(tong)(tong)推動(dong)人類文(wen)明(ming)發展(zhan)進(jin)步。
（作者(zhe)為中國國際發展知識中心常務(wu)副(fu)主任）
在推進中國式現代化中建設中華民族現代文明（觀察者說）
張繼焦
黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)報告擘畫了全面建(jian)設社會主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化國(guo)家、以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化全面推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)宏偉藍圖，概(gai)括了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)本質要求，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包括“創造人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形態”。人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形態是(shi)在對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)創造性轉化、創新(xin)性發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創造和不斷豐(feng)富發展的(de)(de)(de)。習近平總書(shu)記指(zhi)出：“建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)要求”“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)舊(jiu)邦(bang)新(xin)命，必將推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)重(zhong)煥榮光。”這為(wei)我(wo)們在新(xin)征程上不斷豐(feng)富和發展人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形態、建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)指(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)了前進(jin)方向。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)源(yuan)遠(yuan)流長、博大(da)精(jing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)，歷(li)經五千(qian)(qian)多年(nian)(nian)綿(mian)延發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，煥發(fa)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)機活力。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧結晶和(he)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)(hua)所在，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)和(he)魂。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化有(you)很多重要元(yuan)素，共同塑造出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)突出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)續(xu)性、創新(xin)性、統一性、包容(rong)性、和(he)平性。毛澤(ze)東同志指出(chu)：“今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國是(shi)歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；我(wo)們是(shi)馬克思主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史主義者，我(wo)們不(bu)應當割斷歷(li)史。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)化深(shen)(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)(shen)植根(gen)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化，是(shi)賡(geng)續(xu)古(gu)老文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化，而(er)不(bu)是(shi)消滅古(gu)老文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化。我(wo)們黨(dang)用馬克思主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理力量激活了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)歷(li)經幾(ji)千(qian)(qian)年(nian)(nian)創造的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)再次綻放(fang)出(chu)奪目(mu)光彩，賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)化以(yi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚底(di)蘊。新(xin)征(zheng)程上，貫徹落實習近(jin)平總書(shu)記重要講話(hua)和(he)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)精(jing)神，必須(xu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻把(ba)握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規律，傳承(cheng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化，建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。
建(jian)設中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文明，為強國建(jian)設、民(min)(min)族復興注入強大(da)精神力(li)量。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)一項開創(chuang)性(xing)事業，還有(you)許多未知領域需要在實踐(jian)中(zhong)大(da)膽探索。人民(min)(min)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)。緊(jin)緊(jin)依(yi)靠人民(min)(min)，尊重(zhong)人民(min)(min)創(chuang)造精神，匯(hui)集全(quan)體(ti)人民(min)(min)的(de)(de)智慧和力(li)量，才(cai)能推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)不斷(duan)向(xiang)前發(fa)展。建(jian)設中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文明，以(yi)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)精神激(ji)活中(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)生命力(li)，努力(li)從中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族世(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)形成和積累的(de)(de)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)汲(ji)取營養和智慧，把傳(chuan)(chuan)承和弘揚中(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)同培育和踐(jian)行社會主(zhu)義核心價值觀統(tong)一起來，既有(you)利于不斷(duan)增強中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族的(de)(de)歸屬感(gan)、認(ren)同感(gan)、尊嚴感(gan)、榮(rong)譽感(gan)，讓全(quan)體(ti)人民(min)(min)始(shi)終擁有(you)團結奮(fen)斗(dou)的(de)(de)思想(xiang)基礎、開拓進(jin)(jin)取的(de)(de)主(zhu)動(dong)精神、健康向(xiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)價值追求；又有(you)利于激(ji)發(fa)全(quan)民(min)(min)族文化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新創(chuang)造活力(li)，為推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)提(ti)供強大(da)精神力(li)量。
建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族現代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，將有力(li)推動社(she)會主義精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建設。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族生生不息(xi)綿延發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、飽(bao)受挫折又不斷(duan)浴火重生，都離(li)不開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)有力(li)支撐。實現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉大(da)復興，需要(yao)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)極(ji)大(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，也需要(yao)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)極(ji)大(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族現代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，挖(wa)掘(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)(hua)，推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)、創新性(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族最(zui)基本的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)基因與(yu)當代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相適應、與(yu)現代(dai)(dai)社(she)會相協調(diao)，把跨(kua)越(yue)時空(kong)、超越(yue)國(guo)(guo)界、富有永恒魅力(li)、具有當代(dai)(dai)價(jia)值的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)精(jing)神(shen)弘揚起來(lai)，不斷(duan)融入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)現代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)系(xi)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有利于引導人民(min)樹立和(he)堅持(chi)正確的(de)歷史觀、民(min)族觀、國(guo)(guo)家觀、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)觀，滋(zi)養當代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人的(de)精(jing)神(shen)世(shi)界；有利于繁榮發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業(ye)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)，發(fa)(fa)揮文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)引領風尚、教育人民(min)、服務社(she)會、推動發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)作(zuo)用。
建(jian)設中(zhong)華民族(zu)現代文(wen)(wen)明(ming)，有利(li)(li)于(yu)促進(jin)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)。長(chang)期以(yi)來，中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)同世界(jie)其他文(wen)(wen)明(ming)互(hu)通有無、交(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)，向世界(jie)貢(gong)獻了(le)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)體(ti)系、豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科技文(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝術(shu)成果、獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)創造，既(ji)為(wei)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)進(jin)步作出了(le)突出貢(gong)獻，也展示了(le)中(zhong)華民族(zu)以(yi)和為(wei)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)和平(ping)性格(ge)、海納(na)百(bai)川(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)包容特(te)質、天下一家的(de)(de)(de)(de)大國氣度(du)。建(jian)設中(zhong)華民族(zu)現代文(wen)(wen)明(ming)，傳承(cheng)和發(fa)揚中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)開(kai)放包容的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神，以(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)隔閡、文(wen)(wen)明(ming)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)沖突、文(wen)(wen)明(ming)包容超(chao)(chao)越(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)優越(yue)(yue)，既(ji)有利(li)(li)于(yu)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)在海納(na)百(bai)川(chuan)、博采(cai)眾長(chang)、兼收并蓄(xu)中(zhong)不斷煥發(fa)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命力，推(tui)動中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)更好走向世界(jie)，也有利(li)(li)于(yu)豐富(fu)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)百(bai)花園，推(tui)動構建(jian)人(ren)類命運共(gong)同體(ti)。
在(zai)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)起(qi)點(dian)上更好擔(dan)負起(qi)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)使命(ming)、建設中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)現(xian)代文(wen)明(ming)，要(yao)堅定(ding)歷(li)史(shi)自(zi)信、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信，堅持把國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)發(fa)展(zhan)放在(zai)自(zi)己力量的(de)(de)基點(dian)上、把中(zhong)國(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)進步的(de)(de)命(ming)運(yun)牢牢掌(zhang)握(wo)在(zai)自(zi)己手中(zhong)，立足中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)偉大(da)歷(li)史(shi)實踐(jian)和(he)(he)當代實踐(jian)，用中(zhong)國(guo)道理(li)總(zong)結好中(zhong)國(guo)經驗，把中(zhong)國(guo)經驗提升為中(zhong)國(guo)理(li)論；秉持開(kai)放包(bao)容，堅守(shou)(shou)好馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)義這個(ge)魂脈(mo)和(he)(he)中(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)這個(ge)根脈(mo)，不斷推(tui)進馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)義中(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)時代化(hua)(hua)，有(you)效(xiao)把馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)義思(si)想精髓(sui)同中(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)精華(hua)貫通起(qi)來，同時以海納百川的(de)(de)開(kai)放胸(xiong)襟(jin)學習和(he)(he)借鑒人類社會一切優秀(xiu)文(wen)明(ming)成果(guo)，不斷培育和(he)(he)創造新(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)；堅持守(shou)(shou)正(zheng)創新(xin)(xin)，守(shou)(shou)好中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)本和(he)(he)源、根和(he)(he)魂，毫不動搖(yao)堅持中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)特色、本質要(yao)求和(he)(he)重(zhong)大(da)原則，同時把創新(xin)(xin)擺在(zai)國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)全局(ju)的(de)(de)突出位置，順應時代發(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)求，著眼于解(jie)決(jue)重(zhong)大(da)理(li)論和(he)(he)實踐(jian)問題，積極識變(bian)(bian)應變(bian)(bian)求變(bian)(bian)，譜寫(xie)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)當代華(hua)章。
（作者為中國(guo)社會科學院研究員(yuan)）
堅持和發展中國特色社會主義
為人類文明進步作出新的貢獻
石建勛
習近(jin)平總書記(ji)指出：“中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化，是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導的(de)(de)社(she)會主義現(xian)(xian)代化”。中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化創造的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)，是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義的(de)(de)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)。我們(men)黨(dang)團結帶領全國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民，堅持和(he)發(fa)展中國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義，推動物質(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、政治文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精神文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、社(she)會文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、生態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發(fa)展，創造了人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)二(er)十大報告明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確了中國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)本質(zhi)要求之(zhi)一是(shi)“創造人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)”。在(zai)(zai)強國(guo)(guo)建設、民族(zu)復興的(de)(de)新(xin)征(zheng)程上，我們(men)要在(zai)(zai)堅持和(he)發(fa)展中國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義中不斷豐(feng)富和(he)發(fa)展人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)。
堅定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義道路(lu)(lu)(lu)。我們(men)黨(dang)始終高(gao)舉中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義偉大(da)旗(qi)幟(zhi)(zhi)，既堅持(chi)科學社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義基(ji)本原則，又不(bu)斷賦(fu)予其鮮明的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色和(he)時(shi)代(dai)內涵，堅定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義道路(lu)(lu)(lu)，確(que)保中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化、人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明新(xin)形態始終沿著正確(que)方向前進。不(bu)斷豐富(fu)和(he)發(fa)展人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明新(xin)形態，要善于從中(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀傳統文(wen)化中(zhong)汲取(qu)治國(guo)(guo)理政的(de)(de)理念和(he)思維，廣泛借鑒世界一切(qie)優(you)(you)秀文(wen)明成果，既不(bu)走封閉(bi)僵化的(de)(de)老(lao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，也不(bu)走改旗(qi)易幟(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)邪路(lu)(lu)(lu)，堅定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義道路(lu)(lu)(lu)，持(chi)續(xu)推動(dong)物質文(wen)明、政治文(wen)明、精神(shen)文(wen)明、社(she)會(hui)(hui)文(wen)明、生態文(wen)明內在(zai)統一、協(xie)調發(fa)展。
堅(jian)持(chi)馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中國化(hua)時(shi)代(dai)化(hua)。我們黨(dang)堅(jian)持(chi)把馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)作為根本(ben)指導(dao)思(si)(si)想，不斷(duan)深(shen)化(hua)對共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)執政規(gui)(gui)律、社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)建設規(gui)(gui)律、人類(lei)社會發展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)律的(de)認識(shi)，不斷(duan)開辟馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中國化(hua)時(shi)代(dai)化(hua)新(xin)境界，為推進中國式現代(dai)化(hua)、創(chuang)造人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)提供科學(xue)指引。不斷(duan)豐富和(he)發展(zhan)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)，必須把馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基本(ben)原理同中國具體實際相(xiang)結合、同中華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)相(xiang)結合，堅(jian)持(chi)運用辯證唯物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)歷(li)史唯物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，聚焦實踐遇到的(de)新(xin)問題(ti)、改革發展(zhan)穩定存在的(de)深(shen)層(ceng)次問題(ti)、人民(min)群眾(zhong)急難愁盼問題(ti)、國際變局中的(de)重大問題(ti)、黨(dang)的(de)建設面臨的(de)突出(chu)問題(ti)，作出(chu)符合中國實際和(he)時(shi)代(dai)要求的(de)正(zheng)確回(hui)答(da)，在“人類(lei)知識(shi)的(de)總和(he)”中汲取優秀(xiu)思(si)(si)想文(wen)(wen)化(hua)資源來(lai)創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)發展(zhan)黨(dang)的(de)理論，指導(dao)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)的(de)豐富和(he)發展(zhan)。
堅持(chi)和完善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。我們黨堅持(chi)和完善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，不斷推進(jin)國(guo)家治理體(ti)系和治理能力現(xian)代化(hua)，形成包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)根(gen)本(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、重(zhong)要制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)等在(zai)內的(de)一整套制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)、人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)明新形態(tai)穩步前(qian)行(xing)提供堅強制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)保證。不斷豐富和發展(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)明新形態(tai)，需要深刻洞察世界(jie)發展(zhan)(zhan)大勢，準(zhun)確把握人(ren)(ren)民群眾(zhong)的(de)共同愿(yuan)望(wang)，深入探索經濟社(she)(she)(she)(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律，突(tu)出堅持(chi)和完善支撐(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)根(gen)本(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、重(zhong)要制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，著力固(gu)根(gen)基、揚優勢、補短板、強弱項，構建系統完備、科學規(gui)范、運行(xing)有效(xiao)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)類對(dui)更好(hao)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)探索提供中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)方(fang)案。
堅(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)。我們黨堅(jian)(jian)持和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，激發(fa)全民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)新創(chuang)(chuang)造活力(li)，為推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)人類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新形(xing)態提供強大精神力(li)量。不斷豐富和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)人類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新形(xing)態，要堅(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)，深刻認識中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)具有突出的連續性(xing)(xing)、創(chuang)(chuang)新性(xing)(xing)、統一性(xing)(xing)、包容(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)、和平(ping)性(xing)(xing)，堅(jian)(jian)定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)信，增強文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)覺，秉(bing)持開放包容(rong)(rong)，堅(jian)(jian)持守正創(chuang)(chuang)新，圍繞舉(ju)旗幟、聚民心、育新人、興文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、展(zhan)(zhan)形(xing)象建設(she)社(she)會主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國(guo)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)面(mian)向現(xian)代化(hua)、面(mian)向世界、面(mian)向未來的，民族(zu)的科學的大眾的社(she)會主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)。
人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形態是黨領(ling)(ling)導人(ren)民歷盡艱辛探索創造的(de)(de)。作為中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)最本質(zhi)的(de)(de)特征，黨的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導直接關系中國式現代化(hua)(hua)和(he)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形態的(de)(de)根本方(fang)向(xiang)、前(qian)(qian)途命運、最終(zhong)成敗(bai)。加(jia)強和(he)改善黨的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導，充分(fen)發揮黨總攬全局、協調各方(fang)的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導核心作用，才能推動中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)事業不(bu)斷向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)發展，確保中國式現代化(hua)(hua)錨(mao)定奮斗目標(biao)行(xing)穩致遠，不(bu)斷豐富和(he)發展人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形態，為人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)進步作出新(xin)的(de)(de)更大貢獻。
（作者為同濟大學(xue)教授）
原標題：人民日報整版闡述：深刻理解和把握中國式現代化的本質要求·創造人類文明新形態
《 人民日報 》（ 2023年08月25日 第 09 版）
責編(bian)：胡(hu)永秋(qiu)、袁勃
網頁編輯：劉(liu)旸