工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)前提(ti)、動(dong)力基(ji)礎和核心內涵，是(shi)一個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和民族(zu)繁榮富(fu)強(qiang)的(de)必(bi)由之路。2023年9月22日至23日，全國(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推進大會(hui)召開(kai)，會(hui)上傳達了(le)習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)要指示：“新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)(cheng)，以中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全面(mian)(mian)推進強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建設(she)、民族(zu)復興(xing)偉業(ye)(ye)，實現(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)關(guan)鍵任(ren)務(wu)。要完整(zheng)、準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)、全面(mian)(mian)貫徹(che)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，統籌(chou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和安(an)全，深刻把(ba)握新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)(cheng)推進新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)規律，積極主(zhu)動(dong)適應和引領新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技革(ge)命和產業(ye)(ye)變革(ge)，把(ba)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)要求貫穿新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全過程(cheng)(cheng)，把(ba)建設(she)制造(zao)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)同發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)數字經(jing)濟、產業(ye)(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等有機結合，為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)構筑強(qiang)大物質(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)基(ji)礎。”我們要學深悟透習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記(ji)關(guan)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要指示、重(zhong)(zhong)要論述，準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)把(ba)握推進新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)戰略定位、階段性特征以及面(mian)(mian)臨環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，完整(zheng)、準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)、全面(mian)(mian)貫徹(che)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，堅持走(zou)中國(guo)(guo)特色新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路，加快建設(she)制造(zao)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)，更好服務(wu)構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局、推動(dong)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、實現(xian)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。
一、新時代新征程推進新型工業化具有重大戰略意義
工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)一個國(guo)家(jia)或地區(qu)以技(ji)術進步和(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)升(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)典型(xing)特征的(de)人(ren)均國(guo)民收入持(chi)(chi)續(xu)提高的(de)經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程(cheng)。新中國(guo)成立特別(bie)是(shi)改(gai)革開放以來，我們用幾十年(nian)時(shi)間走(zou)完西方發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)家(jia)幾百年(nian)走(zou)過(guo)的(de)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)歷程(cheng)，創造了(le)經(jing)濟快速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)社(she)會(hui)長(chang)期穩定(ding)的(de)奇(qi)跡，為(wei)現代化(hua)(hua)建設奠定(ding)了(le)深厚物質技(ji)術基礎(chu)。新型(xing)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)是(shi)一條堅持(chi)(chi)以信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)帶動(dong)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)，以工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)促進信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)，科技(ji)含量高、經(jing)濟效益好、資源(yuan)消耗低、環境污(wu)染(ran)少、人(ren)力資源(yuan)優勢得到(dao)充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展道(dao)(dao)路(lu)。我國(guo)是(shi)后發(fa)(fa)(fa)趕超型(xing)國(guo)家(jia)，不會(hui)也不可能完全重(zhong)復“先機械化(hua)(hua)后信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)”、“先污(wu)染(ran)后治理(li)”的(de)傳統工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)，必然(ran)走(zou)一條與信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)融合的(de)、綠(lv)色可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)的(de)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)。
新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)出(chu)，既(ji)基(ji)于(yu)對世(shi)界(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)規律(lv)和時代(dai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻(ke)認識，更體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)對中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)基(ji)本國(guo)(guo)情(qing)和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確把握。在我國(guo)(guo)這樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)個有14億多人口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)大國(guo)(guo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，既(ji)要(yao)(yao)遵循世(shi)界(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般規律(lv)，更要(yao)(yao)立足國(guo)(guo)情(qing)，走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來(lai)，習近平(ping)總書記就(jiu)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)重大理論和實踐問題作出(chu)重要(yao)(yao)論述(shu)，提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)新(xin)(xin)思想新(xin)(xin)觀點新(xin)(xin)論斷，強調(diao)“我國(guo)(guo)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)同西方發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有很大不同。西方發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個‘串聯式(shi)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)順序發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到目前(qian)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)用了(le)(le)二百多年時間(jian)。我們(men)要(yao)(yao)后來(lai)居上，把‘失去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二百年’找回來(lai)，決定(ding)了(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)必然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個‘并聯式(shi)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)疊加(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”；強調(diao)“我國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)個大國(guo)(guo)，必須發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)，不斷推(tui)(tui)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、提(ti)高(gao)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)”，“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢具體(ti)到工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰線就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”，“堅持(chi)把發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著力點放在實體(ti)經(jing)濟(ji)上，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”；要(yao)(yao)求“數字技術、數字經(jing)濟(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)界(jie)科(ke)技革命(ming)和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先機(ji)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)輪國(guo)(guo)際競爭重點領域(yu)，我們(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)抓住先機(ji)、搶(qiang)占未(wei)來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)制(zhi)高(gao)點”，“繼續做好信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)深(shen)度融合這篇大文章，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)速向數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”。這些重要(yao)(yao)論述(shu)，極大豐富(fu)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)我們(men)黨對工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)性(xing)認識，為推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供了(le)(le)根(gen)本遵循和行動(dong)指南。
新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)征(zheng)(zheng)程，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具(ju)有新(xin)(xin)(xin)內涵(han)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。一(yi)方面，當(dang)今世界正(zheng)處于百年未有之大(da)變(bian)局加(jia)速演(yan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)期，新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪科(ke)技(ji)革命和(he)(he)產業(ye)變(bian)革深(shen)(shen)(shen)入發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，全(quan)(quan)球產業(ye)鏈(lian)、供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)、價值鏈(lian)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)調(diao)整，大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)圍繞制造業(ye)布局的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭和(he)(he)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制造技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)博弈日益加(jia)劇，發(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家積極布局前(qian)瞻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)術方向(xiang)和(he)(he)產業(ye)領域，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球格局和(he)(he)技(ji)術內涵(han)都在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)生深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)要(yao)(yao)求主動適應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)引領數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢，要(yao)(yao)求增(zeng)強發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。另(ling)一(yi)方面，以中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全(quan)(quan)面推進(jin)(jin)(jin)中華(hua)民族偉大(da)復興(xing)是中國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)任務(wu)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程需要(yao)(yao)圍繞人(ren)口規模巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、全(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)民共同(tong)(tong)(tong)富裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、物質文明和(he)(he)精神(shen)文明相協調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、人(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、走和(he)(he)平發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論內涵(han)和(he)(he)實(shi)踐要(yao)(yao)求深(shen)(shen)(shen)入推進(jin)(jin)(jin)。在(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史條(tiao)件下，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之“新(xin)(xin)(xin)”，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)依靠自(zi)主創新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動、加(jia)快邁向(xiang)全(quan)(quan)球價值鏈(lian)中高端的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)主動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)同(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略協同(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)數(shu)字經濟和(he)(he)實(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經濟深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)融合(he)、加(jia)快綠色(se)低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)揮國(guo)(guo)(guo)內超大(da)規模市(shi)場優勢、利用(yong)好國(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)際兩個市(shi)場兩種資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)對外開放性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)快建設(she)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系、促進(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)民共同(tong)(tong)(tong)富裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程包容性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。從根本上來說，新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)征(zheng)(zheng)程推進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)求。
沒有堅實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)物質技術基(ji)礎，就不可(ke)能全(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強國(guo)(guo)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)要使占世界近20%的(de)(de)人(ren)口(kou)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)共(gong)同富裕，需(xu)要不斷改善(shan)人(ren)民幸(xing)福生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)物質技術條(tiao)件(jian)，把發(fa)展經濟(ji)的(de)(de)著力點放在(zai)發(fa)展實(shi)(shi)體經濟(ji)上，加(jia)快推進(jin)新型(xing)工業(ye)化(hua)。我國(guo)(guo)到(dao)(dao)2035年要基(ji)本實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新型(xing)工業(ye)化(hua)，未(wei)(wei)來(lai)十幾(ji)年的(de)(de)時間(jian)，既(ji)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)成(cheng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)產業(ye)體系、形成(cheng)新發(fa)展格局、基(ji)本實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)沖刺階段(duan)，也是(shi)科技和產業(ye)突破(po)創新的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵時期，我國(guo)(guo)新型(xing)工業(ye)化(hua)進(jin)程既(ji)面臨(lin)難得(de)歷史(shi)機遇(yu)，又面臨(lin)嚴(yan)峻(jun)挑戰(zhan)。抓(zhua)緊抓(zhua)實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新型(xing)工業(ye)化(hua)這(zhe)個關(guan)(guan)鍵任(ren)務，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)構筑強大物質技術基(ji)礎，關(guan)(guan)系到(dao)(dao)我們在(zai)未(wei)(wei)來(lai)發(fa)展和國(guo)(guo)際競(jing)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贏得(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)主(zhu)動，關(guan)(guan)系到(dao)(dao)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)全(quan)面推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)偉大復(fu)興的(de)(de)千秋偉業(ye)。
二、推進新型工業化要牢牢把握高質量發展的要求
高(gao)質量發展(zhan)是(shi)中國(guo)式現代化的(de)(de)本質要(yao)求(qiu)，是(shi)全面建設社會主義現代化國(guo)家的(de)(de)首要(yao)任務。新(xin)時代新(xin)征程推(tui)進新(xin)型(xing)工業(ye)(ye)化，把高(gao)質量發展(zhan)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)貫(guan)穿(chuan)新(xin)型(xing)工業(ye)(ye)化全過程，要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)以人民為中心(xin)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)思想，完整、準確、全面貫(guan)徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理念，統籌發展(zhan)和(he)安全，堅(jian)持(chi)走中國(guo)特色新(xin)型(xing)工業(ye)(ye)化道(dao)路(lu)。
使(shi)創新發(fa)展(zhan)成為推(tui)(tui)進新型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)第一動力(li)(li)。把握以數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)、綠色化(hua)為特征的(de)新一輪(lun)科技(ji)革命(ming)和(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革方向，推(tui)(tui)動實現(xian)高(gao)水(shui)平科技(ji)自(zi)(zi)立(li)自(zi)(zi)強(qiang)。充分發(fa)揮社會主義市場(chang)經濟條(tiao)件(jian)下的(de)新型舉國(guo)體制優勢，強(qiang)化(hua)高(gao)水(shui)平自(zi)(zi)主技(ji)術(shu)要素供給。推(tui)(tui)進新一代信息技(ji)術(shu)、生物技(ji)術(shu)、新能(neng)源、新材(cai)料等領域的(de)關(guan)鍵核心技(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)動數字(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)與實體經濟深(shen)度融合，推(tui)(tui)進產業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色低碳發(fa)展(zhan)，促進制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)端化(hua)、數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)、綠色化(hua)和(he)融合化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)。深(shen)入實施產業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)再造工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)重大技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備攻關(guan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，突破核心能(neng)力(li)(li)短(duan)板、關(guan)鍵能(neng)力(li)(li)短(duan)板和(he)基礎(chu)能(neng)力(li)(li)短(duan)板，加(jia)快建設(she)制造強(qiang)國(guo)、質量強(qiang)國(guo)、航天強(qiang)國(guo)、交通強(qiang)國(guo)、網絡強(qiang)國(guo)、數字(zi)(zi)中國(guo)。
使(shi)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展成為(wei)(wei)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的(de)內生(sheng)需要。推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)同(tong)步發(fa)(fa)展，著力(li)解決工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程中的(de)發(fa)(fa)展不平衡不充(chong)分問題。促進(jin)(jin)(jin)實(shi)體(ti)經濟(ji)、科技創(chuang)新(xin)、現(xian)代金融、人(ren)力(li)資源(yuan)協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展，形成科技—產(chan)業(ye)(ye)—金融良性循環(huan)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)型基礎設施建設，加快建設以實(shi)體(ti)經濟(ji)為(wei)(wei)支撐的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)戰(zhan)略性新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)、支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)、傳統產(chan)業(ye)(ye)有(you)效協同(tong)。基于(yu)主體(ti)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)定(ding)位優化(hua)(hua)重大生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)布局，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)區(qu)(qu)域協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展，不斷完善高新(xin)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)功能(neng)和布局。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群化(hua)(hua)、融合化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展，打造一批具有(you)國際競爭力(li)的(de)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制造業(ye)(ye)集群和數字產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群。
使綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)成為推進(jin)(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業化的普(pu)遍形(xing)態。以(yi)推進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)為抓(zhua)手，建設資(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)約、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)友(you)好的綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)工(gong)(gong)業化體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加快發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)式綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型，協同推進(jin)(jin)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)、減(jian)污(wu)、擴綠(lv)(lv)(lv)、增長，推進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)態優(you)先、節(jie)約集約、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)。狠抓(zhua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)技術攻(gong)關，發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)業，以(yi)能(neng)源(yuan)革命和(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)制(zhi)造(zao)為突破口，構建以(yi)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)為主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的現代綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)以(yi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)制(zhi)造(zao)為主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的現代化產(chan)業體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。健全資(zi)源(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)要素市場化配置體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，倡導(dao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)，全面推進(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型，推動形(xing)成綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)的生(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式和(he)(he)生(sheng)活方(fang)式。
使開(kai)(kai)放發展成為推(tui)進新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)的必由之路。建設互利共贏(ying)、多元平衡(heng)、安(an)全(quan)高效(xiao)的全(quan)面(mian)開(kai)(kai)放的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)體系，深(shen)度參(can)與(yu)全(quan)球(qiu)產業(ye)(ye)分工(gong)和(he)合作，不斷增強(qiang)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際經濟合作和(he)競(jing)(jing)爭新(xin)優勢。增強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)際兩(liang)個市場兩(liang)種資源(yuan)的聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)效(xiao)應，以(yi)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)大(da)(da)循環形成對全(quan)球(qiu)要素資源(yuan)的強(qiang)大(da)(da)吸(xi)引(yin)力、在(zai)激烈國(guo)(guo)際競(jing)(jing)爭中(zhong)的強(qiang)大(da)(da)競(jing)(jing)爭力、在(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)資源(yuan)配(pei)置中(zhong)的強(qiang)大(da)(da)推(tui)動(dong)力，強(qiang)化(hua)規(gui)則(ze)、規(gui)制(zhi)、管理、標準等制(zhi)度型開(kai)(kai)放。加(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)共建“一帶一路”國(guo)(guo)家市場、規(gui)則(ze)和(he)標準的聯(lian)(lian)通，深(shen)化(hua)金磚(zhuan)國(guo)(guo)家新(xin)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)革命伙伴(ban)關(guan)系，促進金磚(zhuan)國(guo)(guo)家在(zai)數字化(hua)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、創新(xin)、包容和(he)投資等領域的合作。
使共享(xiang)發(fa)展成為推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根本目的(de)(de)(de)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)成果更多更公平地(di)惠及全(quan)體(ti)(ti)人民，將實現共同富裕(yu)這個長期的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史過程與新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程有(you)機結合(he)。注意避免(mian)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程中收(shou)入分配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)“極化(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)”，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)技(ji)術創新(xin)、制造業(ye)高(gao)(gao)級化(hua)(hua)(hua)，要兼顧環境效(xiao)(xiao)益和社會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益。促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)數(shu)字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和實體(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)深度(du)融合(he)，利用數(shu)字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)消(xiao)除西方發(fa)達(da)國家日漸(jian)拉(la)大的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字鴻溝，在(zai)創造高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量就(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)同時縮小收(shou)入差(cha)距，使新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成為創新(xin)驅動的(de)(de)(de)、可(ke)持續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)、包容的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，從而在(zai)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程中實現全(quan)體(ti)(ti)人民共同富裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)。
當今世界正處于百年未有之大(da)變(bian)局，單邊主義、保(bao)護主義明(ming)顯上升，世界進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)的動蕩(dang)變(bian)革期，我國發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)入戰略機遇和(he)(he)風險挑戰并(bing)存、不確定(ding)難(nan)預料因素增(zeng)多的時期。推進(jin)(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，必須堅持統(tong)(tong)籌發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)，增(zeng)強風險意識，樹(shu)立(li)底線思維，這也是高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的內(nei)在要求(qiu)。要統(tong)(tong)籌產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)，統(tong)(tong)籌開(kai)(kai)放發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)經濟安(an)全(quan)，在推進(jin)(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程中積(ji)(ji)極探索開(kai)(kai)放經濟條件下提升國家產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)水平的有效路徑。堅持底線思維、極限思維，加(jia)快關鍵核心(xin)技術攻(gong)關，提升產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)高級化(hua)(hua)(hua)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平，有效推進(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)強鏈(lian)補鏈(lian)穩鏈(lian)，積(ji)(ji)極開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)重點領(ling)域(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)競爭力調查(cha)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)評估(gu)，完善(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)管理體系，尤其是建立(li)權責清晰、多部(bu)門緊密協作(zuo)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安(an)全(quan)管理體系。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)政策對制造業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃(hua)、重大(da)科技專項、反壟斷等各項微(wei)觀經濟政策制定(ding)實施的指導和(he)(he)協調作(zuo)用。
三、以制造強國建設為重心加快推進新型工業化
工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化以現代(dai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展為根(gen)本動(dong)力(li)和重要標(biao)志(zhi)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)是世(shi)(shi)界(jie)第一(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是全(quan)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)唯一(yi)擁有(you)聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)產業(ye)(ye)分(fen)類(lei)中全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)門類(lei)的國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，但(dan)與世(shi)(shi)界(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)相比，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)科技(ji)創新能(neng)力(li)和制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎能(neng)力(li)還(huan)不強(qiang)，一(yi)些(xie)核(he)心技(ji)術仍然受制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于人，整體技(ji)術水(shui)平先進性和產業(ye)(ye)安全(quan)性有(you)待提(ti)高(gao)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)要實現新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化，關(guan)鍵(jian)是推進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)質量發(fa)展，實現我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)從制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)向制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)變。
以產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為制造(zao)(zao)強國(guo)(guo)建設的(de)基本單元，全面打造(zao)(zao)自(zi)主可控、安(an)全可靠的(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。當今全球經濟競爭(zheng)，不僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之間、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之間的(de)競爭(zheng)，而且是(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)競爭(zheng)，構(gou)成(cheng)一(yi)個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全威(wei)脅的(de)主要(yao)是(shi)全球產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)“斷鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”或者(zhe)“卡鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”。在世界(jie)百年未(wei)有之大變局加(jia)速(su)演(yan)化(hua)背景下，新一(yi)輪科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革命和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變革深入發展，推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)，加(jia)快建設制造(zao)(zao)強國(guo)(guo)，需要(yao)著力提(ti)升產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)和安(an)全水平。這要(yao)求提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎高級化(hua)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)現(xian)代化(hua)水平，圍繞(rao)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，找準關鍵(jian)核(he)(he)心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和零部件“卡脖子(zi)”環節，深入實(shi)施(shi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎再造(zao)(zao)工(gong)程和重(zhong)(zhong)大技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)攻關工(gong)程，著重(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)進(jin)新一(yi)代信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、生物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、人工(gong)智能等領域的(de)關鍵(jian)核(he)(he)心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關，實(shi)現(xian)高端芯(xin)片、操作(zuo)系(xi)統、新材(cai)料、重(zhong)(zhong)大裝(zhuang)備(bei)的(de)率先突破。
著力(li)提升(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)力(li)，持(chi)續推(tui)動產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構優(you)(you)化(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)。強化(hua)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)主(zhu)體地位(wei)，大(da)力(li)弘揚優(you)(you)秀企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家(jia)精(jing)神，激勵(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)大(da)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)投入，培育(yu)更多產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品卓越(yue)、品牌卓著、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)領(ling)先(xian)、治理現(xian)代的(de)世(shi)界(jie)一(yi)流企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不斷壯大(da)專精(jing)特新(xin)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)群體。強化(hua)國家(jia)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)力(li)量，加(jia)強基礎研究(jiu)，更好發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮新(xin)型(xing)舉國體制(zhi)(zhi)優(you)(you)勢，加(jia)大(da)應(ying)用(yong)基礎研究(jiu)力(li)度，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)資金鏈(lian)(lian)人才鏈(lian)(lian)深度融(rong)合，強化(hua)需求和場景牽引，高質量建(jian)設一(yi)批(pi)國家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中心和中試、應(ying)用(yong)驗證平臺，構建(jian)開放、協同、高效的(de)共性(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)平臺。加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和戰略性(xing)(xing)新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)代生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)現(xian)代服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、現(xian)代農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)合，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)戰略性(xing)(xing)新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合集(ji)群發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，打造(zao)一(yi)批(pi)具(ju)有國際競爭力(li)的(de)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群。加(jia)快(kuai)改(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)級(ji)傳統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)傳統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)智能(neng)化(hua)改(gai)造(zao)和數字(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)，鞏固提升(sheng)優(you)(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，持(chi)續提升(sheng)中國制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)品質，培育(yu)世(shi)界(jie)著名品牌。
以智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)和綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)攻方向，推(tui)進(jin)工業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)和綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)。在數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)方面，大(da)力(li)推(tui)動(dong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術與實(shi)體經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)深度(du)融(rong)合，通過(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術賦能(neng)(neng)傳統產業(ye)轉型(xing)升(sheng)級，以智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)攻方向，推(tui)進(jin)產業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)；通過(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術催生新(xin)產業(ye)新(xin)業(ye)態新(xin)模式(shi)，促(cu)進(jin)平臺經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)和共享經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)健康發展(zhan)，推(tui)進(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)。深入實(shi)施(shi)智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工程和中(zhong)小企業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)賦能(neng)(neng)專項行(xing)動(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)人工智能(neng)(neng)創新(xin)應(ying)用。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)設現代化(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎設施(shi)體系(xi)，以有效投資(zi)促(cu)進(jin)新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)礎設施(shi)建(jian)設，繼續適度(du)超(chao)前(qian)推(tui)進(jin)網絡(luo)、算(suan)力(li)等新(xin)型(xing)信息基(ji)礎設施(shi)建(jian)設，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)工業(ye)互(hu)聯網規模化(hua)(hua)應(ying)用，提升(sheng)網絡(luo)安(an)全保障能(neng)(neng)力(li)。在綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)方面，全面推(tui)動(dong)工業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發展(zhan)，建(jian)設以開(kai)發綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)產品、建(jian)設綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)工廠(chang)、發展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)園區、打造(zao)(zao)(zao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)為(wei)(wei)核心內容的(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)體系(xi)，強化(hua)(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)監管。深入實(shi)施(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工程，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)升(sheng)級，將綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)設計、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)技(ji)術和工藝(yi)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生產、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)管理(li)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)就業(ye)貫(guan)穿于(yu)產品全生命周期中(zhong)。統籌推(tui)進(jin)重點行(xing)業(ye)碳(tan)達峰，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)節能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)技(ji)術研發和推(tui)廣，推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費，推(tui)進(jin)資(zi)源(yuan)高效循環利用，大(da)力(li)發展(zhan)資(zi)源(yuan)再利用產業(ye)和再制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)產業(ye)，做好新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車廢舊電池(chi)等廢舊資(zi)源(yuan)回收利用。
暢通(tong)經(jing)濟大(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)，推進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的質(zhi)(zhi)量變革、效(xiao)率變革、動力變革。一(yi)方面(mian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)國(guo)(guo)內大(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)為主體，培(pei)育完整內需體系，打(da)通(tong)全國(guo)(guo)統一(yi)大(da)(da)市場建設(she)的堵點、難點和卡點，強(qiang)化制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素資源的自由流通(tong)，著(zhu)力解決制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)技(ji)術(shu)供(gong)給、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度供(gong)給的關(guan)鍵問題，以(yi)培(pei)育完整內需體系創造(zao)引領新的需求，通(tong)過增加高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和服(fu)務供(gong)給提高(gao)(gao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素配(pei)置效(xiao)率。全面(mian)推進城(cheng)鄉、區(qu)(qu)(qu)域協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，提高(gao)(gao)國(guo)(guo)內大(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)的覆蓋面(mian)，以(yi)主體功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)戰略(lve)、新型城(cheng)鎮化戰略(lve)引導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)理布局，更(geng)好發(fa)(fa)揮高(gao)(gao)新區(qu)(qu)(qu)、工業(ye)(ye)(ye)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)等各(ge)類園區(qu)(qu)(qu)作用(yong)，推動形(xing)成優勢(shi)互補、高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的區(qu)(qu)(qu)域制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)布局。另一(yi)方面(mian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)推進國(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)際雙循(xun)環(huan)相(xiang)互促進，用(yong)好國(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)際兩個市場兩種資源，以(yi)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)對外(wai)開(kai)放拓展(zhan)(zhan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)空間，大(da)(da)力支持企業(ye)(ye)(ye)拓展(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)際市場，更(geng)大(da)(da)力度引導(dao)外(wai)資投向先進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和高(gao)(gao)新技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，持續做好外(wai)資企業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務保障(zhang)，逐步打(da)造(zao)一(yi)個開(kai)放的技(ji)術(shu)創新生(sheng)態。注重發(fa)(fa)揮自貿試(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)在促進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中的關(guan)鍵作用(yong)，使自貿試(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)成為高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平(ping)自主創新高(gao)(gao)地、高(gao)(gao)素質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素匯集高(gao)(gao)地、高(gao)(gao)標準(zhun)規則測(ce)試(shi)高(gao)(gao)地。
（作者：中(zhong)(zhong)國社(she)會科學(xue)院經濟(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)所所長、研(yan)究(jiu)員，中(zhong)(zhong)國社(she)會科學(xue)院習(xi)近平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主義思想研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心研(yan)究(jiu)員 黃(huang)群(qun)慧(hui)）
原標題：把高質量發展的要求貫穿新型工業化全過程
《求是》
責編：王慧
頁面編輯：蘇偉