黨(dang)的(de)十八大(da)以來(lai)，習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記站在統籌中華民族偉大(da)復興戰(zhan)略(lve)全局(ju)和(he)(he)世界(jie)百(bai)年未有之大(da)變(bian)(bian)局(ju)的(de)高(gao)度(du)，就做好“三農(nong)”工作提(ti)出了一系列新理念、新思(si)想、新戰(zhan)略(lve)，指引農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)取(qu)得(de)歷史(shi)性(xing)(xing)成就、發生歷史(shi)性(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)革。習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記關于“三農(nong)”工作的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)論(lun)述，思(si)想深(shen)邃、系統全面、博(bo)大(da)精深(shen)，是習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新時(shi)代中國特(te)色社會主義思(si)想的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成部分，是我們黨(dang)對“三農(nong)”規律認識的(de)創新性(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)，是推進(jin)鄉村(cun)全面振興的(de)根本遵循和(he)(he)行動指南(nan)。
始終(zhong)(zhong)把解(jie)決(jue)好(hao)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)題(ti)(ti)作(zuo)為全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)工(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)中之重(zhong)(zhong)。習近平總(zong)書記高度重(zhong)(zhong)視農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、關(guan)心農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)、關(guan)愛農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民，指出“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民問(wen)題(ti)(ti)是關(guan)系國計民生的根本(ben)性問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，必須始終(zhong)(zhong)把解(jie)決(jue)好(hao)‘三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)’問(wen)題(ti)(ti)作(zuo)為全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)工(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)中之重(zhong)(zhong)。”提出“民族要(yao)復(fu)興，鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)必振(zhen)(zhen)興”“強國必先強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)強方能國強”等重(zhong)(zhong)大論(lun)斷。這些重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論(lun)述，深刻闡釋了(le)做好(hao)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)的極端重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性，深刻闡明(ming)了(le)新時代(dai)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)的歷史方位(wei)和戰略定(ding)位(wei)。全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)設社(she)會主義現(xian)代(dai)化國家，最(zui)艱巨最(zui)繁重(zhong)(zhong)的任務(wu)仍然在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)。我們(men)要(yao)深刻領(ling)會習近平總(zong)書記的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論(lun)述，堅(jian)持(chi)用大歷史觀(guan)來(lai)看待“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，堅(jian)持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)優(you)先發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，堅(jian)持(chi)城鄉(xiang)(xiang)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，立足國情農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)情，走中國特色社(she)會主義鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興道路，全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)產業(ye)、人才、文化、生態、組(zu)織“五個振(zhen)(zhen)興”，加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化，加快(kuai)建(jian)設農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強國，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)高質高效、鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)宜居宜業(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民富裕富足。
始(shi)終(zhong)把糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)作為治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)理政的頭(tou)等大事。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記始(shi)終(zhong)從政治(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)高(gao)度看(kan)待糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)問題，作出了系統(tong)謀劃和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)面部署。在戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)定(ding)位(wei)上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出，“糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)‘國(guo)之大者’”“不(bu)能把糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)當(dang)成(cheng)一般商品，光算(suan)經濟賬(zhang)(zhang)、不(bu)算(suan)政治(zhi)(zhi)賬(zhang)(zhang)，光算(suan)眼前賬(zhang)(zhang)、不(bu)算(suan)長遠賬(zhang)(zhang)”。在戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)目(mu)標上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記反(fan)復強調(diao)，“中國(guo)人的飯碗任(ren)何(he)時(shi)候都要牢(lao)牢(lao)端在自己(ji)手上”“我們(men)的飯碗應該主要裝中國(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)”，明確(que)(que)提出“實(shi)(shi)(shi)施以(yi)我為主、立足國(guo)內、確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能、適度進口、科技支撐的國(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)”，要求“做到谷物(wu)基本自給(gei)(gei)(gei)、口糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)絕對安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)”。在戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)重(zhong)(zhong)點上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出，“保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，關(guan)鍵在于(yu)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于(yu)地(di)(di)、藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于(yu)技戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)，要害是(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子和(he)(he)耕(geng)地(di)(di)”，強調(diao)“18億畝(mu)耕(geng)地(di)(di)必須實(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)名歸，農(nong)田就是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)田，而且(qie)必須是(shi)(shi)(shi)良(liang)田”。在戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出，“農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)能掙錢(qian)，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)才有保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)”，強調(diao)“糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)要實(shi)(shi)(shi)行黨政同(tong)責”。這些重(zhong)(zhong)要論(lun)述(shu)(shu)，系統(tong)闡述(shu)(shu)了保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)國(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的基本方略(lve)(lve)、戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)目(mu)標、重(zhong)(zhong)點任(ren)務和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)路徑(jing)，充分體現(xian)了著眼長遠的戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)思維(wei)和(he)(he)居安(an)(an)思危的底線意識。當(dang)前和(he)(he)今后一個(ge)時(shi)期，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品供給(gei)(gei)(gei)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)形勢(shi)復雜嚴峻。我們(men)要深(shen)刻領(ling)會習(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記的重(zhong)(zhong)要論(lun)述(shu)(shu)，樹立大食(shi)(shi)物(wu)觀(guan)，把確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品供給(gei)(gei)(gei)作為首要任(ren)務，把提高(gao)農(nong)業綜合(he)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力放(fang)在更加突出的位(wei)置，把“藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于(yu)地(di)(di)、藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于(yu)技”真正(zheng)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)到位(wei)，全(quan)(quan)面落實(shi)(shi)(shi)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)黨政同(tong)責，健全(quan)(quan)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)農(nong)民收益(yi)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)機(ji)制(zhi)和(he)(he)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)區利(li)益(yi)補償機(ji)制(zhi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)面積和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量保(bao)(bao)持穩(wen)定(ding)、供給(gei)(gei)(gei)和(he)(he)市場不(bu)出問題，端穩(wen)端牢(lao)中國(guo)人的飯碗。
始終(zhong)(zhong)把增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入作為(wei)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工作的(de)中心任務(wu)。習近平(ping)總書記始終(zhong)(zhong)把農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)群眾安危冷暖記掛在心，反復強(qiang)調(diao)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工作，說(shuo)一(yi)千(qian)、道一(yi)萬，增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入是關(guan)鍵(jian)”。黨(dang)的(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來(lai)，習近平(ping)總書記把脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)作為(wei)全面(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小康社會(hui)的(de)底線(xian)任務(wu)，指出“小康不(bu)小康，關(guan)鍵(jian)看(kan)老鄉(xiang)(xiang)，關(guan)鍵(jian)在貧(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)的(de)老鄉(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)不(bu)能(neng)脫(tuo)貧(pin)”，承諾(nuo)“決(jue)不(bu)能(neng)落下一(yi)個(ge)貧(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)地區(qu)、一(yi)個(ge)貧(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)群眾”，歷史(shi)(shi)性(xing)解決(jue)困(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)擾(rao)中華民(min)族幾千(qian)年的(de)絕對貧(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)問題。打贏脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)后，習近平(ping)總書記進一(yi)步指出，“脫(tuo)貧(pin)摘帽不(bu)是終(zhong)(zhong)點，而是新生(sheng)活、新奮斗的(de)起點”，強(qiang)調(diao)“現在，我(wo)們的(de)使命就是全面(mian)推進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振興，這是‘三農(nong)(nong)(nong)’工作重(zhong)心的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)性(xing)轉移”。這些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述，飽(bao)含(han)著真摯的(de)人民(min)情懷，生(sheng)動(dong)回(hui)答了發(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)了誰(shui)、依靠誰(shui)、發(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)果由誰(shui)共享的(de)根本問題，充分(fen)體(ti)現了全心全意為(wei)人民(min)服務(wu)的(de)根本宗(zong)旨。我(wo)們要(yao)(yao)深(shen)刻領會(hui)習近平(ping)總書記的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述，堅(jian)持(chi)走(zou)共同富裕道路，不(bu)斷加大(da)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)富農(nong)(nong)(nong)力度，鞏固拓(tuo)展(zhan)脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)成(cheng)果，增強(qiang)內生(sheng)發(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)力，千(qian)方百計拓(tuo)寬農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收致富渠道，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)腰包越來(lai)越鼓(gu)，日(ri)子越過(guo)越紅火。
始終(zhong)把鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)擺在(zai)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)位置。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記始終(zhong)站(zhan)在(zai)正確處理工農(nong)(nong)城鄉(xiang)(xiang)關系(xi)的(de)全(quan)局角度(du)(du)，系(xi)統(tong)謀(mou)劃部(bu)署鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)目(mu)標上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出，“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)宜(yi)居(ju)宜(yi)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)美鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)是農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國的(de)應有(you)之義(yi)”，強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)“要(yao)(yao)(yao)瞄準‘農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基本具備(bei)(bei)(bei)現(xian)代(dai)生(sheng)活條件’的(de)目(mu)標，組織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)好鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)行(xing)(xing)動”。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)重(zhong)點上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出，“鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)塑形，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)鑄魂”，強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)“要(yao)(yao)(yao)一體推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由表及(ji)里、形神(shen)兼備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)全(quan)面提升”。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)取向上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出，“鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)重(zhong)保(bao)護傳(chuan)統(tong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)落和(he)(he)(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)特色風(feng)貌”，強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)“留(liu)得住(zhu)青山綠水，記得住(zhu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)愁”，反復提醒“不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)頭腦發熱(re)，不(bu)顧農(nong)(nong)民意愿，強(qiang)行(xing)(xing)撤并村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)，趕農(nong)(nong)民上樓”。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)原則上，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，“鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)是為(wei)農(nong)(nong)民而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”“堅(jian)(jian)持數量服從質量、進度(du)(du)服從實(shi)(shi)效，求好不(bu)求快”。這些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論(lun)述，系(xi)統(tong)闡明(ming)了(le)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)基本規律和(he)(he)(he)內在(zai)邏輯(ji)，為(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)什(shen)么(me)、怎么(me)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成什(shen)么(me)樣指(zhi)明(ming)了(le)方向。當(dang)前和(he)(he)(he)今后一個時期，是我國鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)形態快速演(yan)變(bian)的(de)階段。我們要(yao)(yao)(yao)深刻領會(hui)習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論(lun)述，以實(shi)(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)行(xing)(xing)動為(wei)抓手(shou)，堅(jian)(jian)持物質文(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)一起抓，不(bu)斷提高鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)完備(bei)(bei)(bei)度(du)(du)、公共服務便利度(du)(du)、人居(ju)環境舒適度(du)(du)，讓農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)現(xian)代(dai)化生(sheng)產生(sheng)活條件，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)宜(yi)居(ju)宜(yi)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)美鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。堅(jian)(jian)持盡力而為(wei)、量力而行(xing)(xing)，堅(jian)(jian)決反對搞形式主義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)“形象(xiang)工程”。
始終把(ba)(ba)深(shen)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革(ge)作為鄉村振興的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)法寶。習近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自謀劃、親(qin)自部署(shu)、親(qin)自推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革(ge)，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革(ge)把(ba)(ba)舵定(ding)(ding)向(xiang)。在(zai)主攻方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)上，習近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)指(zhi)出，“必(bi)須繼續把(ba)(ba)住處(chu)理好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)和(he)土地關(guan)系(xi)這條主線(xian)(xian)(xian)，把(ba)(ba)強(qiang)化(hua)集(ji)體(ti)所有制(zhi)根基、保障和(he)實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)集(ji)體(ti)成員權利同激(ji)活(huo)資(zi)源要(yao)素統(tong)一起來(lai)，搞(gao)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集(ji)體(ti)資(zi)源資(zi)產的(de)權利分置(zhi)和(he)權能(neng)完(wan)善”。在(zai)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)方(fang)(fang)法上，習近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)指(zhi)出，“推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革(ge)，必(bi)須保持(chi)歷史耐心，看準了(le)再推(tui)(tui)，條件不(bu)(bu)成熟的(de)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)急于去動(dong)(dong)”，強(qiang)調“對涉及(ji)土地、耕地等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)基本權益(yi)(yi)特別是改(gai)變(bian)千百年來(lai)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)的(de)事情，一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)慎之又慎”。在(zai)底線(xian)(xian)(xian)紅線(xian)(xian)(xian)上，習近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)強(qiang)調，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革(ge)不(bu)(bu)管怎么改(gai)，都(dou)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)把(ba)(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村土地集(ji)體(ti)所有制(zhi)改(gai)垮(kua)了(le)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)把(ba)(ba)耕地改(gai)少了(le)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)把(ba)(ba)糧食生(sheng)產能(neng)力(li)(li)改(gai)弱(ruo)了(le)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)把(ba)(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)利益(yi)(yi)損害了(le)。這些重(zhong)要(yao)論述(shu)(shu)，系(xi)統(tong)闡明了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革(ge)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)、戰(zhan)(zhan)術策(ce)略(lve)和(he)底線(xian)(xian)(xian)原則。鄉村振興越往(wang)前推(tui)(tui)進，越需要(yao)改(gai)革(ge)增動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)、添活(huo)力(li)(li)。我們要(yao)深(shen)刻領(ling)會(hui)習近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)論述(shu)(shu)，堅持(chi)先立后破、守正創新(xin)，尊重(zhong)基層(ceng)和(he)群眾創造，鞏固完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村基本經營制(zhi)度，加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村重(zhong)點(dian)領(ling)域(yu)和(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)環節改(gai)革(ge)攻堅突破、落地見效(xiao)，賦予農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)更加充分的(de)財產權益(yi)(yi)，讓廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)在(zai)改(gai)革(ge)中有更多實(shi)實(shi)在(zai)在(zai)的(de)獲(huo)得感。
始終把加(jia)強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)做好(hao)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)根(gen)本保證。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)堅持(chi)和加(jia)強(qiang)黨(dang)對“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)，反復強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)“辦好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)事(shi)情，實(shi)現(xian)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)，關(guan)鍵在黨(dang)”。注重(zhong)壓實(shi)責(ze)(ze)任。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)指出，“要完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)，建設(she)一支懂農(nong)(nong)(nong)業、愛農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)、愛農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)干部隊伍，堅持(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)業一起(qi)抓、城市農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)一起(qi)抓”，強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)“五(wu)級書(shu)(shu)記(ji)抓鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)”。注重(zhong)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)制(zhi)度(du)。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)指出，“全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)組織(zhi)體系(xi)、制(zhi)度(du)體系(xi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)”，強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)“要完善黨(dang)組織(zhi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)自治(zhi)、法治(zhi)、德治(zhi)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)村(cun)治(zhi)理(li)體系(xi)”。注重(zhong)夯實(shi)基礎。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)指出，“農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)千頭(tou)萬緒，抓好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)基層(ceng)組織(zhi)建設(she)是(shi)關(guan)鍵”，強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)“把農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)基層(ceng)黨(dang)組織(zhi)建設(she)成為(wei)有效(xiao)實(shi)現(xian)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)堅強(qiang)戰(zhan)斗堡壘”。這(zhe)些重(zhong)要論(lun)述，深(shen)刻闡明(ming)了(le)加(jia)強(qiang)黨(dang)對“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要性(xing)和必(bi)(bi)然性(xing)。我們要深(shen)刻領(ling)(ling)會習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要論(lun)述，落實(shi)落細五(wu)級書(shu)(shu)記(ji)抓鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)的(de)(de)要求，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)委(wei)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)統一領(ling)(ling)導(dao)、政府(fu)負責(ze)(ze)、黨(dang)委(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)部門統籌(chou)協調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)體制(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)和改進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)治(zhi)理(li)，推動形(xing)成全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)全(quan)(quan)社會重(zhong)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”、促振興(xing)的(de)(de)強(qiang)大合力(li)。
習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記關于“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要論(lun)述，既有(you)戰略層面的(de)(de)長遠謀劃，又(you)有(you)戰術層面的(de)(de)具(ju)體指(zhi)導(dao)，是(shi)一個(ge)不(bu)斷豐富完(wan)善的(de)(de)科(ke)學理論(lun)體系和思(si)想寶庫。在“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)實(shi)踐(jian)中遇(yu)到的(de)(de)各(ge)種問題，都能從(cong)中找到答案和解決辦(ban)法。我們必須完(wan)整、準確、全(quan)面學習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記關于“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要論(lun)述，深刻領(ling)會貫穿其中的(de)(de)立(li)場觀點方法，切實(shi)用以武(wu)裝頭腦(nao)、指(zhi)導(dao)實(shi)踐(jian)、推(tui)動工(gong)作(zuo)，不(bu)斷提升“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)本領(ling)和政策水平(ping)，把學習(xi)成效轉化為(wei)工(gong)作(zuo)實(shi)效，扎(zha)實(shi)有(you)力推(tui)動“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”領(ling)域重(zhong)點任(ren)務落地見效，奮力開創推(tui)進鄉村全(quan)面振(zhen)興工(gong)作(zuo)新局(ju)面。
（作者(zhe)：韓文秀 系中央財辦副主(zhu)(zhu)任、中央農辦主(zhu)(zhu)任 ）
原標題：推進鄉村全面振興的根本遵循和行動指南
《 人民日報 》（ 2023年12月14日 10 版）
責任編輯：胡永秋、楊光宇
頁面編輯：蘇偉