以科技創新(xin)引領現代化產(chan)業體系(xi)建(jian)設，是中央經濟工(gong)作(zuo)會議明(ming)確的明(ming)年(nian)工(gong)作(zuo)重點(dian)之一。當前和(he)今后一段時期(qi)，如何充分發(fa)揮科技創新(xin)的關鍵(jian)作(zuo)用，推動產(chan)業發(fa)展和(he)國際競爭力提(ti)升，值得重視(shi)。

　　隨(sui)著(zhu)全(quan)球經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)一體(ti)化加速，科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)對穩(wen)增長、調結構、惠民(min)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要作用(yong)(yong)日(ri)益凸顯，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)助力(li)(li)我(wo)國經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)提質增效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要手段。數據顯示，2022年我(wo)國研發經(jing)(jing)費投(tou)入(ru)總量突破3萬億元(yuan)，位列世界第13位，延續了較快的(de)(de)(de)(de)增長勢頭(tou)，特(te)別是海洋科(ke)(ke)技、農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技、氫能源、生物(wu)醫藥和人(ren)工智能等領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)走在世界前(qian)列。而作為(wei)現(xian)代化經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成部分(fen)，現(xian)代化產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低，與科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)入(ru)程(cheng)度密不(bu)可(ke)分(fen)。構建現(xian)代化產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系，就必須牢(lao)牢(lao)把握新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)(ke)技革命和產(chan)業(ye)變革的(de)(de)(de)(de)演進(jin)和發展(zhan)方向，緊跟技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)前(qian)沿，掌握研發主動(dong)，充分(fen)發揮科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)對于產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)性、引領性作用(yong)(yong)，如此才能為(wei)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系持(chi)續提供源源不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)動(dong)力(li)(li)。

　　眼下，我國現代(dai)化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系建(jian)設仍面臨產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構單一、技(ji)術創新(xin)(xin)能力不(bu)足(zu)等問題。基于此，要多措并舉，以顛覆性技(ji)術和前沿(yan)技(ji)術催生(sheng)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)、新(xin)(xin)模式、新(xin)(xin)動能，發(fa)展新(xin)(xin)質生(sheng)產(chan)力，向“新(xin)(xin)”而行，構建(jian)現代(dai)化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系。

　　通(tong)(tong)過科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換。如(ru)今，一些(xie)舊(jiu)有(you)的(de)經濟(ji)增長模式(shi)已難(nan)以(yi)為繼，尋找新(xin)(xin)的(de)增長引擎離(li)不開科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。可(ke)利用(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制造(zao)領域的(de)技術(shu)突破，引進自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)裝(zhuang)備和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)廠(chang)，培育和(he)吸引更多(duo)高(gao)新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)企(qi)業和(he)研(yan)發(fa)機(ji)構，提(ti)升企(qi)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快傳統產(chan)(chan)業向(xiang)高(gao)技術(shu)、高(gao)附加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)領域轉(zhuan)型升級。利用(yong)大數據、人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等新(xin)(xin)一代信(xin)息技術(shu)，推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)，培育和(he)打(da)造(zao)一批(pi)具(ju)有(you)綜合效益以(yi)及(ji)成(cheng)長潛力(li)的(de)戰(zhan)略性新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業，比如(ru)生(sheng)物制造(zao)、商業航天(tian)以(yi)及(ji)低(di)空經濟(ji)等，塑造(zao)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)優勢。聚(ju)焦量子(zi)信(xin)息、類腦智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)因技術(shu)等前沿技術(shu)，開辟量子(zi)、生(sheng)命科學等未(wei)來產(chan)(chan)業新(xin)(xin)賽(sai)道。我國擁有(you)眾多(duo)高(gao)校和(he)科研(yan)機(ji)構，通(tong)(tong)過校企(qi)合作，建立科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)示(shi)范基(ji)(ji)地和(he)孵化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)，將(jiang)這些(xie)科技成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為實(shi)際的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)，實(shi)現智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量。應以(yi)科技賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，洞察市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)速(su)成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。

　　提升重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領(ling)域(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)，直接關(guan)乎產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安全。對此，應(ying)(ying)實施制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展行(xing)動(dong)，加(jia)強質(zhi)量支撐和標準(zhun)引領(ling)，提升產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性，構建(jian)自主(zhu)可控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。在關(guan)系國家安全的(de)(de)(de)戰略性新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)以及(ji)關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技術領(ling)域(yu)，通過政府(fu)布局與統籌規劃(hua)，科學制定產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規劃(hua)，明確各(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展目標以及(ji)發(fa)展方向，加(jia)強對關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技術的(de)(de)(de)攻堅(jian)突破。同(tong)(tong)時，應(ying)(ying)引導社會資源向重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聚集(ji)，如基(ji)礎材料、半導體等關(guan)鍵(jian)領(ling)域(yu)，鼓勵企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)大(da)設(she)備更新(xin)(xin)和技術研發(fa)力(li)度(du)(du)。調動(dong)政府(fu)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、平(ping)臺和行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會等的(de)(de)(de)作用，建(jian)立協(xie)(xie)作管控(kong)機(ji)制和信息共享機(ji)制，促進各(ge)主(zhu)體之間的(de)(de)(de)溝通交流(liu)，推動(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上中下游(you)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)中小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)展，實現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)需匹配(pei)、協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)創新(xin)(xin)，補齊產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)短板弱項。要從全鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條角度(du)(du)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)安全，建(jian)立健(jian)全風(feng)險預(yu)警和應(ying)(ying)對機(ji)制，關(guan)注產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)薄弱環節，以科技創新(xin)(xin)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)、優勢互(hu)補提升產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)安全水(shui)平(ping)。

　　強(qiang)化對基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)前沿(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)前瞻性(xing)、戰(zhan)(zhan)略性(xing)、系(xi)統性(xing)布局。塑造有(you)利于基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)前沿(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)生態，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)政府引導，建(jian)設(she)重大(da)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)費(fei)投(tou)入，系(xi)統推(tui)進(jin)(jin)戰(zhan)(zhan)略導向(xiang)、前沿(yan)(yan)導向(xiang)和(he)市場導向(xiang)的(de)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)，通過部署組織重大(da)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)任務，提(ti)升原始創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能力。建(jian)設(she)高水平(ping)支撐(cheng)平(ping)臺(tai)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)人才隊伍建(jian)設(she)。強(qiang)化平(ping)臺(tai)引領，建(jian)設(she)開放平(ping)臺(tai)和(he)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)載體，包括科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)示范區(qu)、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)孵化器等(deng)，為科研(yan)人員和(he)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)設(she)施、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)資(zi)金(jin)扶持。積極參與(yu)國(guo)際(ji)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)合(he)作，借鑒(jian)國(guo)際(ji)先進(jin)(jin)經(jing)驗促(cu)進(jin)(jin)發展。通過與(yu)一(yi)流科研(yan)機(ji)構和(he)企業(ye)合(he)作，共享資(zi)源、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)市場信息，吸收先進(jin)(jin)經(jing)驗。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)國(guo)際(ji)交流與(yu)合(he)作并利用(yong)好(hao)國(guo)際(ji)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)資(zi)源，推(tui)動國(guo)內科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)發展，為經(jing)濟提(ti)質增效提(ti)供(gong)有(you)效支撐(cheng)。 

原標題：向“新”而行構建現代化產業體系
作者：曹守新
責任編輯：馮虎
網頁編輯：蘇偉