“新時代新征程，以中(zhong)國(guo)式現代化全面推進強(qiang)國(guo)建設、民(min)族復(fu)興(xing)偉業(ye)，實(shi)現新型(xing)工業(ye)化是關鍵任務。”

　　2023年9月22日(ri)至23日(ri)，全(quan)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)大(da)會(hui)在北京召開。習近平總(zong)書記就推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)出重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)指示，強(qiang)調要(yao)“完整、準(zhun)確、全(quan)面(mian)貫徹(che)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)理念，統籌(chou)發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)安全(quan)，深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)把握新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)(cheng)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)基本規律，積極主動適應和(he)(he)引領新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科技革命和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革，把高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求貫穿新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)，把建設制(zhi)造強(qiang)國(guo)同發展(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等有機結合，為中國(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)構筑強(qiang)大(da)物質技術基礎”。總(zong)書記的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)指示，深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)闡(chan)述了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)(cheng)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)意義、重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)原則(ze)、重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)任務，具有很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)政治性(xing)(xing)、思(si)想性(xing)(xing)、指導性(xing)(xing)，為新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)(cheng)更好(hao)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)指明了(le)前進(jin)(jin)方向。

　　工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)和基(ji)礎(chu)。歷史(shi)和現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)表明(ming)，在(zai)我(wo)們這樣一(yi)(yi)個有(you)14億(yi)多人口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)推進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，既要(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)世(shi)界工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)，更要(yao)(yao)立足國(guo)(guo)(guo)情，走中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道路。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以來(lai)，以習(xi)近平同志(zhi)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)央從(cong)黨和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家事業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全局(ju)出發(fa)(fa)，著眼全面建成社會主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，作出推進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略部署。“我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)入了新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)同步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、并聯發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、疊加發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時期”；“一(yi)(yi)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)有(you)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略選擇，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)個大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，必須(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)體經濟(ji)，不斷推進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、提(ti)高制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)水平”；“現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)(xi)是(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質技術基(ji)礎(chu)，必須(xu)把(ba)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)著力點放在(zai)實(shi)體經濟(ji)上，為(wei)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)第二(er)個百年奮斗目標(biao)提(ti)供(gong)堅強(qiang)物質支撐(cheng)”；“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢具體到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)線就是(shi)加快推進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”；“堅持把(ba)做實(shi)做強(qiang)做優(you)實(shi)體經濟(ji)作為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)攻方向(xiang)，一(yi)(yi)手(shou)(shou)抓(zhua)傳統產業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升級(ji)，一(yi)(yi)手(shou)(shou)抓(zhua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略性(xing)新興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壯大(da)(da)”；“繼(ji)續做好信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)深度融合這篇大(da)(da)文章，推動(dong)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)加速向(xiang)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”……習(xi)近平總書記就新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重大(da)(da)理論(lun)和實(shi)踐(jian)問題作出重要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述，系(xi)(xi)統回答了什(shen)么是(shi)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、為(wei)什(shen)么要(yao)(yao)推進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、怎樣推進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)課題，極大(da)(da)豐富和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了我(wo)們黨對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)性(xing)認識(shi)，為(wei)我(wo)們推進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供(gong)了根本遵循(xun)和行動(dong)指南。

　　思想(xiang)之(zhi)光照亮(liang)奮進之(zhi)路(lu)。在習近(jin)平新(xin)時代(dai)中國(guo)特色社會主義(yi)思想(xiang)特別是總書記關于新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指示、重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論述科學指引下(xia)，我國(guo)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化扎實推(tui)進。看基(ji)本面：2012年到2022年，我國(guo)全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增加值從20.9萬億元增長到突破40萬億元大關，占國(guo)內生產(chan)(chan)總值比(bi)重(zhong)達到33.2%；看體系(xi)：擁有(you)41個(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大類(lei)、207個(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中類(lei)、666個(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)小類(lei)，500種(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)中有(you)四成(cheng)以上產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)量位(wei)居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)一；看競(jing)爭力：新(xin)能源汽車、光伏產(chan)(chan)量連續多年保持世(shi)界(jie)第(di)一，45個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)先(xian)進制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)集群縱橫鋪設，構(gou)建全(quan)球最大5G商用網絡，不斷(duan)拓展物(wu)聯網、人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能等創新(xin)應(ying)用……新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化推(tui)動我國(guo)經濟強筋壯骨，為新(xin)時代(dai)黨和國(guo)家(jia)事業(ye)(ye)取(qu)得歷史性(xing)成(cheng)就、發生歷史性(xing)變(bian)革提供了重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支撐。

　　當前，世界百年(nian)未有之大(da)變局加速(su)演進(jin)(jin)，科技與產業(ye)(ye)日益(yi)成為大(da)國(guo)(guo)競爭和博(bo)弈的(de)(de)(de)焦點；新(xin)一代(dai)信(xin)息技術、新(xin)能(neng)源、新(xin)材料(liao)、生物(wu)醫藥(yao)、綠色(se)低碳等交叉融(rong)合為特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)一輪科技革(ge)命和產業(ye)(ye)變革(ge)蓬勃(bo)發(fa)展，開辟出新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)增長空間(jian)；全球產業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系和產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)呈現多(duo)元化布(bu)局、區域化合作、綠色(se)化轉型、數字化加速(su)的(de)(de)(de)態勢……在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)由(you)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)(guo)向工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)強國(guo)(guo)邁進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)重要關口(kou)，深入推(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化既面臨難得歷史機(ji)遇，又面臨嚴峻挑戰。

　　黨的(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)科學判斷(duan)時與(yu)勢、辯證把握危與(yu)機，擘(bo)畫了全面建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)社會主(zhu)義現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)全面推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大(da)復興(xing)的(de)(de)宏(hong)偉藍圖(tu)，明確(que)提出到2035年基(ji)本(ben)實現新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調“堅(jian)持把發展經(jing)濟的(de)(de)著力點放在實體經(jing)濟上，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，加快建(jian)(jian)設制造強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、質(zhi)量強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、航天強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、交通強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、網絡強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、數字中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)”。以新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展新成(cheng)效加快中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)，為全面建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)社會主(zhu)義現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)奠定強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)物質(zhi)技術(shu)基(ji)礎，必(bi)須深(shen)刻領(ling)悟“兩個(ge)確(que)立”的(de)(de)決定性意義，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)“四個(ge)意識”、堅(jian)定“四個(ge)自信”、做到“兩個(ge)維護”，學深(shen)悟透黨的(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)精(jing)神(shen)和習近平總書記關于(yu)新型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)指(zhi)示、重(zhong)要(yao)論述，認真抓好貫(guan)徹落實。

　　奮力譜寫(xie)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)篇(pian)章(zhang)，要(yao)準(zhun)(zhun)確把握推(tui)(tui)進新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的戰略定位、階(jie)段性特征以及面臨(lin)環境條件變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，完整、準(zhun)(zhun)確、全(quan)面貫徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)，堅(jian)持(chi)走中國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)道路，加快(kuai)建(jian)設制造強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)，更好服(fu)務構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格(ge)局(ju)、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)、實現中國(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)；適應時代(dai)要(yao)求和(he)(he)形勢變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，突出重點、抓住關鍵，著(zhu)力提升產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)韌性和(he)(he)安全(quan)水平，加快(kuai)提升產業(ye)(ye)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能力，持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)產業(ye)(ye)結構優化(hua)(hua)升級，大(da)力推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)數字技術(shu)與實體經(jing)濟(ji)深度融(rong)合(he)，全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)；堅(jian)持(chi)深化(hua)(hua)改革、擴大(da)開放，促(cu)進各類企(qi)業(ye)(ye)優勢互補、競相發(fa)展(zhan)，發(fa)揮(hui)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)統一大(da)市場支(zhi)撐作用，以主體功(gong)能區(qu)戰略引導產業(ye)(ye)合(he)理布局(ju)，用好國(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)際兩(liang)個市場兩(liang)種資源，不斷(duan)增強(qiang)推(tui)(tui)進新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的動(dong)(dong)力與活(huo)力。

　　推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)是一個系(xi)統工(gong)程。要堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)把黨的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)貫穿推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)全過程各(ge)方面(mian)，完善黨委（黨組）統一領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)、政府負責(ze)落實(shi)、企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)揮主體(ti)作用、社(she)會(hui)力(li)量廣泛參與的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作格局(ju)，強化(hua)組織領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)、政策支持(chi)(chi)和(he)人(ren)才保(bao)障(zhang)，匯聚加快推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)強大合力(li)。要強化(hua)政治擔當、樹牢系(xi)統觀(guan)念、發(fa)揚斗爭精神(shen)，在強化(hua)科技創新、保(bao)障(zhang)產業(ye)安(an)全上(shang)(shang)持(chi)(chi)續用力(li)，在優化(hua)產業(ye)結(jie)構、促進(jin)體(ti)系(xi)升級上(shang)(shang)持(chi)(chi)續用力(li)，在推(tui)動工(gong)業(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)上(shang)(shang)持(chi)(chi)續用力(li)，在深化(hua)改革開放、增添動力(li)活力(li)上(shang)(shang)持(chi)(chi)續用力(li)，扎實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)各(ge)項(xiang)重點(dian)任務落實(shi)。

　　風好正是(shi)(shi)揚(yang)帆時(shi)(shi)。新(xin)(xin)中國成(cheng)立特(te)別是(shi)(shi)改革開(kai)放以來，我們用幾(ji)十(shi)年時(shi)(shi)間走完西方(fang)發(fa)達國家幾(ji)百年走過的(de)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)歷(li)程，創造了舉世矚目(mu)的(de)發(fa)展成(cheng)就，為中華民族偉(wei)大復興開(kai)辟了廣闊前景(jing)。新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)新(xin)(xin)征程，在(zai)以習近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為核(he)心的(de)黨中央堅強(qiang)領導下，在(zai)習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中國特(te)色社會主義思想特(te)別是(shi)(shi)總書記關于新(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要指(zhi)示、重(zhong)要論述科學指(zhi)引下，開(kai)拓(tuo)創新(xin)(xin)、擔當作為，扎實推進新(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)，必將為中國式現代(dai)化(hua)構筑(zhu)強(qiang)大物質技術(shu)基礎(chu)，不斷開(kai)創強(qiang)國建設、民族復興偉(wei)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)局面。

原標題：為中國式現代化構筑強大物質技術基礎
責任編輯：張芯蕊
頁面編輯：蘇偉